Originally, CentOS Linux (before it was thus named) was a build artifact for cAos Linux.
Several of the cAos contributors at the time were really just
interested in this build artifact for their own use, citing difficulties
in collaborating with other noteworthy RHEL clones of the time.
In June 2006, David Parsley, the primary developer of Tao Linux, another Red Hat Enterprise Linux
(RHEL) clone, announced that it would be retired and rolled into CentOS
development. Tao users migrated to the CentOS release via "yum update".[6]
In July 2009, it was reported that CentOS's founder, Lance Davis, had
disappeared in 2008. Davis had ceased contribution to the project, but
continued to hold the registration for the CentOS domain and PayPal
account. In August 2009, the CentOS team reportedly made contact with
Davis and obtained the centos.info and centos.org domains.[7]
In July 2010, CentOS overtook Debian to become the most popular Linux distribution for web servers, with almost 30% of all Linux web servers using it,[8] although Debian retook the lead in January 2012.[9]
In January 2014, Red Hat announced that it would sponsor the CentOS
project in order to establish a platform well suited to the needs of
open source developers that integrate technologies in and around the
RHEL-based operating system.[10] As the result of these changes, ownership of CentOS trademarks was transferred to Red Hat,[11]
who now employs most of the CentOS head developers; however, they work
as part of the Red Hat's Open Source and Standards team, which is
separated from the RHEL team.[12] A new CentOS Governing Board was also established.[13]